CIS monitors were allegedly told to destroy a polling-station report, according to a Russian official

Observers from the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) mission observed numerous issues during Armenia's controversial parliamentary election on Sunday, including pressure on monitors, opaque military voting, and confusion during ballot counting, a Russian election official has said.

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, who campaigned on a promise to integrate the land-locked post-Soviet nation with the EU, won just under 50% of the vote and is now set to form the next government. Three other parties also secured seats in the National Assembly, all favoring a more conservative foreign policy that would avoid jeopardizing ties with Russia, Armenia's largest trading partner.

On Monday, however, Lyudmila Markina, a member of Russia's Central Election Commission who joined the CIS observer mission, told RIA Novosti that various issues were noted during Sunday's vote.

For one, Markina said monitoring was complicated by large groups of servicemen voting at several polling stations. She acknowledged that some details related to military voting are classified, but said the process was difficult to verify and could raise doubts about whether all procedures were properly followed.

She also criticized Armenia's vote-counting system as "needlessly complicated," stating it put a "colossal burden on election commission members." Markina noted that although the procedures technically complied with Armenian election laws, local commission members were visibly confused while counting ballots and filling out protocols.

Markina also said CIS observers came under pressure at a polling station in Armavir Province. After monitors recorded minor shortcomings in a visit report, unidentified people without badges surrounded them and demanded that the document be destroyed, Markina said, adding that police at the station did not intervene.

Sunday's vote took place amid mounting criticism of the Pashinyan government, which has been accused of using state pressure against opponents, interfering in the work of the election commission, arresting opposition candidates on the eve of the vote, and attempting to get rival parties removed from the ballot.

Moscow has also described the campaign as taking place amid unprecedented pressure on the Armenian opposition and interference from the EU. Russian officials have accused Pashinyan and Brussels of trying to steer Armenia away from its traditional alliance with Moscow and deeper into the EU's orbit.

Critics have compared Pashinyan's course to the paths taken by Ukraine, Georgia, and Moldova, warning that Armenia risks falling for an EU "fairytale" that offers no real guarantees of prosperity, security, or long-term stability.