The Pentagon believes that Moscow would interpret the deployment of long-range missiles as an escalation, the outlet says

The Pentagon is set to cancel a Biden-era agreement to deploy Tomahawk cruise missiles to Germany due to fears that it would provoke a Russian retaliation and concerns over depleted weapons stockpiles, Politico reported on Thursday, citing sources.

According to two European officials and one US official interviewed by the outlet, the US believes that Russia would view plans to send the missiles, with a range of up to 1,600 km, as an escalation. Politico added that the cancellation could be interpreted as part of a broader trend of the US withdrawing from NATO defense commitments.

Another reason cited by the outlet is dwindling supplies of Tomahawk and other high-tech missiles, which were used up by the hundreds during the Iran war. Secretary of War Pete Hegseth told Congress last month that it will take "months and years" to replace them.

The original plan was announced in July 2024 by then-US President Joe Biden and then-German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, and envisaged "episodic deployments" of long-range SM-6 missiles, Tomahawks, and developmental hypersonic weapons from 2026 onward.

At the time, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov called the planned deployment "just a link in the chain of escalation" and "an intimidation tactic, which is pretty much the bedrock of the policy that NATO and the US pursue towards Russia these days." He also warned that Moscow would respond accordingly, while not ruling out deploying nuclear missiles to Russia's westernmost exclave of Kaliningrad.

The decision to shelve the Tomahawk deployment plans was confirmed in early May by Chancellor Friedrich Merz, who said at the time that "the Americans themselves don't currently have enough." He also insisted that it was not linked to his feud with Trump over the Iran war.

Merz called the US-Israeli strikes on Iran "completely unnecessary" and said the US was being "humiliated" by Tehran's negotiating tactics. Trump fired back, saying the chancellor "doesn't know what he's talking about." Following the war of words, the Pentagon announced plans to withdraw around 5,000 troops stationed in Germany within several months.