The RS-28 Sarmat is the most powerful weapon of its kind capable of bypassing any missile defenses, President Vladimir Putin has said

The Russian military has successfully test-fired the advanced RS-28 Sarmat intercontinental ballistic missile, the commander of the Strategic Missile Troops, General Sergey Karakaev, has reported to President Vladimir Putin. The development would allow the military to equip the first missile regiment with the new weapon systems by the end of the year, Karakaev said.

The liquid-fueled heavy RS-28 Sarmat is designed to replace the world's most powerful silo-based missile, the RS-20V Voevoda (SS-18 Satan according to NATO classification). It is believed to be to be able to carry up to ten heavy warheads with multiple re-entry capability.

According to Karakaev, the new missile system demonstrated capabilities exceeding those of its predecessor, primarily in terms of its range and payload. Its onboard systems also allow it to "securely penetrate the existing and emerging missile defense systems," the general said.

Putin congratulated the military on the successful test, calling Sarmat "the most powerful missile system in the world." According to the president, it is capable of delivering a payload four times bigger than that of any Western missile. It also has a range of over 35,000 kilometers and is twice as precise as its predecessor, he added.

The missile is reportedly compatible with the hypersonic glider used in another Russian missile system called Avangard. This type of warhead can approach targets in the atmosphere at high speeds while retaining maneuverability to dodge anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems. The Russian military have previously stated that the Sarmat's range allows it to be fired from Russia at targets in the US via the South Pole, avoiding the American ABM site in Alaska.

READ MORE: Russia is turning its military into a high-tech arsenal - here's what's next

According to Putin, Moscow launched its missile development program focused on bypassing and missile defenses following the US unilateral withdrawal from the Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty in 2022 under George W. Bush.

"We were forced to think about ensuring our strategic security in a new reality," the president said, adding that Moscow's actions were aimed at "preserving the strategic balance of power."

Two other advanced weapon systems are also in the final development stages: the unlimited-range cruise missile Burevestnik and the underwater Poseidon drone, both powered by miniaturized nuclear reactors, Putin stated.